POSITEK SENSOR STEELS ANOTHER SUCCESS FOR STRAND MONITOR
Monitoring the internal condition of a continuous steel casting plant
is as awkward as it is essential unless you have a Strand Condition
Monitor from Sarclad International.
This device is peppered with sensors and when passed through
the plant between batches it gathers and relays accurate information
on a number of parameters which affect steel quality. Any
necessary adjustments or maintenance can thus be instantly identified
and rectified with the minimum of down-time.
In order to achieve consistently top-quality steel blooms
or slabs it is necessary to maintain the position, rotation and
straightness of the guide rollers which determine the dimensions
of the steel slabs. Also the correct functioning of water
cooling sprays and the shape of the arc formed as the steel moves
from vertical to horizontal orientation must be controlled in
order to maintain the desired crystalline structure. Many
of these parameters are monitored by the array of highly sensitive
and accurate position sensors fitted to the Condition Monitor
and the data is subsequently analysed so that the process can
be adjusted.
Because no two continuous casting plants are the same, the
Sarclad Strand Condition Monitor is custom-built for each customer
and its electronic components must therefore be particularly
flexible in their application. The wet and greasy conditions
within the casting plant provide a harsh environment for sensitive
instrumentation and, with the original position sensor, failure
was a common problem during the early development phase of the
machine. The problem was serious enough for Sarclad to find
a new supplier. Over the past two years Sarclad International's
design engineers have been working closely with the team from
Positek to obtain a robust and sufficiently accurate position
sensor for the monitor.
Describing their quest for the ideal position sensor, Jerzy
Slowikowski, Sarclad's Instrumentation Engineer, says, "We
needed a sensor with good linearity, and good stroke to body
length, robust enough to be able to function accurately and reliably
under hostile conditions. Because the monitors are so specialised
and are custom-designed to suit each customer we needed components
which could themselves be customised, backed by a company with
a flexible approach to product development. We were able
to work alongside Positek's designers who devised a sensor
specifically for our needs which has proved reliable and accurate
in operation."
Although the sensor is made only for Sarclad, it incorporates PIPS®
technology developed by Positek and used in its other displacement
sensor products. This PIPS® technology
is based on inductive coils and uses a unique custom integrated circuit
to produce an accurate analogue output signal. The complete interface
circuit is built in to the sensor which simplifies the installation
for Sarclad.
Because the sensors are contaminated with hot dirty water
in operation and space was restricted, a particular challenge
was to ensure that each one was fully waterproof even when subjected
to thermal shocks. Special design techniques had to be employed
to seal the sensor particularly where the cable enters the body. In
production each sensor must pass a rigorous 24hr immersion test
before it is delivered to Sarclad.
The sensor has a range of 25mm and produces an output of 0
to 5V from a 12V supply. The linearity achieved is 0.2%
and each sensor is calibrated so that it produces a consistent
output with position. Each sensor is put through a number
of quality assurance tests to ensure compliance with the tough
specification.
With the success of the first sensor, Positek was asked
by Sarclad to develop a range of sensors for the latest developments
in monitors. The latest monitors need to be able to operate
in the new casting processes which produce thinner steel and
therefore need thinner monitors with much more compact sensors. Positek
was in a good position to provide a solution to this additional
problem because the PIPS® technology is more compact than an LVDT
sensor. Sensors with travels of 8mm and 15mm have been designed
to suit these new applications.
Another essential requirement for Sarclad's instrumentation
suppliers was the ability for small batch production; with every
Strand Condition Monitor being a 'one-off' and with 12-24 Positek
sensors per machine, this adds up to a manufacturing nightmare
with which only the more personal and flexible companies such
as Positek could cope.
For more information contact: Sales at Positek Limited
Tel: +44 (0)1242 820027 Fax: +44 ( 0)1242 820615